Acanthaceae

Strobilanthes

A large Asian genus that recently absorbed the plant sold as Hemigraphis. The purple waffle plant is now Strobilanthes alternata — and Hemigraphis itself still exists as a genus, with 31 accepted species; it simply no longer contains this one. Grown for puckered metallic-purple foliage, and an escaped weed in eleven territories.

Native to Tropical Asia; the waffle plant is known wild only as a cultigen

How Strobilanthes generally wants to be treated

Species pages start from this and record only where they differ.

Light
Bright indirect. NC State's structured field says full sun but its own prose says direct sun bleaches and burns — follow the prose.
Water
Evenly moist, never waterlogged. Indoors it fails by sitting wet and losing its colour rather than by drying out.
Humidity
No figure is published for it by any extension service. High humidity suits it; that is as precise as the record gets.
Temperature
Warm. It dies below about 50 °F (10 °C), which is the practical floor.
Substrate
An ordinary free-draining potting mix. Nothing special is documented.
Fertilizer
Not documented at extension level for this plant. A balanced feed at half strength in growth is the conventional approach and this record does not dress it up as sourced.
Propagation
Cuttings or clump division, and that is effectively the only route — outside its native range it appears to reproduce vegetatively only.
Dormancy
Not documented. Nothing describes a rest period.
Common problems
  • Loss of the purple as light drops — the colour is the first thing to go and the earliest warning
  • Rot in a mix kept wet, which indoors is the commonest way to lose it
  • Bleached or scorched leaves in direct sun
  • Cold damage below 50 °F (10 °C)
  • Do not compost it outdoors in a warm climate: it spreads mainly through dumped garden waste and forms dense carpets that blanket forest understoreys

Sources 1234567

In the collection